机械制造中英文对照文章(机械专业英语中英文对照（五），每天积累一点)
轴承内径bearingborediameter
轴承寿命bearinglife
轴承套圈bearingring
轴承外径bearingoutsidediameter
轴颈journal
轴瓦、轴承衬bearingbush
轴端挡圈shaftendring
轴环shaftcollar
轴肩shaftshoulder
轴角shaftangle
轴向axialdirection
轴向齿廓axialtoothprofile
轴向当量动载荷dynamicequivalentaxialload
轴向当量静载荷staticequivalentaxialload
轴向基本额定动载荷basicdynamicaxialloadrating
轴向基本额定静载荷basicstaticaxialloadrating
轴向接触轴承axialcontactbearing
轴向平面axialplane
轴向游隙axialinternalclearance
轴向载荷axialload
轴向载荷系数axialloadfactor
轴向分力axialthrustload
主动件drivinglink
主动齿轮drivinggear
主动带轮drivingpulley
转动导杆机构whitworthmechanism
转动副revolute(turning)pair
转速swivelingspeedrotatingspeed
转动关节revolutejoint
转轴revolvingshaft
转子rotor
转子平衡balanceofrotor
装配条件assemblycondition
锥齿轮bevelgear
锥顶commonapexofcone
锥距conedistance
锥轮bevelpulley;bevelwheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalentspurgearofthebevelgear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milledhelicoidsworm
准双曲面齿轮hypoidgear
子程序subroutine
子机构sub-mechanism
自动化automation
自锁self-locking
自锁条件conditionofself-locking
自由度degreeoffreedom,mobility
总重合度totalcontactratio
总反力resultantforce
总效率combinedefficiency;overallefficiency
组成原理theoryofconstitution
组合齿形compositetoothform
组合安装stackmounting
组合机构combinedmechanism
阻抗力resistance
最大盈亏功maximumdifferenceworkbetweenplusandminuswork
纵向重合度overlapcontactratio
纵坐标ordinate
组合机构combinedmechanism
最少齿数minimumteethnumber
最小向径minimumradius
作用力appliedforce
坐标系coordinateframe
3Dcoordinatemeasurement三次元量床boringmachine搪孔机
cncmillingmachineCNC铣床contouringmachine轮廓锯床
copygrindingmachine仿形磨床copylathe仿形车床
copymillingmachine仿形铣床copyshapingmachine仿形刨床
cylindricalgrindingmachine外圆磨床diespottingmachine合模机
drillingmachine?孔机engravingmachine雕刻机
engravingE.D.M.雕模放置加工机formgrindingmachine成形磨床
graphitemachine石墨加工机horizontalboringmachine卧式搪孔机
horizontalmachinecenter卧式加工制造中心internalcylindricalmachine内圆磨床
jigboringmachine冶具搪孔机jiggrindingmachine冶具磨床
lapmachine研磨机machinecenter加工制造中心
multimodelmiller靠磨铣床NCdrillingmachineNC钻床
NCgrindingmachineNC磨床NClatheNC车床
NCprogrammingsystemNC程式制作系统planer龙门刨床
profilegrindingmachine投影磨床projectiongrinder投影磨床
radialdrillingmachine旋臂?床shaper牛头刨床
surfacegrinder平面磨床trymachine试模机
turretlathe转塔车床universaltoolgrindingmachine万能工具磨床
verticalmachinecenter立式加工制造中心wireE.D.M.线割放电加工机
barrel滚筒(加工)bending波纹加工
broaching拉刀切削centering定中心
cutting切削cylindricallathecutting外圆车削
electricdischargemachine放电加工electrolyticgrinding电解研磨
embossing压花加工facing面车削
filing锉刀修润handfinishing手工修润
hemming卷边加工hobbing滚齿加工
joggling摇动加工lapping抛光/研磨修润
laserbeammachining雷射加工lathecutting车床车削
planning刨削加工polishing抛亮光
reaming铰孔修润roughmachining粗切削
rounding圆形加工sawing锯削
scaling清除钢碇缺陷shaping成形加工
skiving表面研磨slotting切缝切削
taperturning锥度车削threadcutting螺纹切削
ultrasonicmachining超音波加工upcutmilling逆铣加工
alloytoolsteel合金工具钢aluminiumalloy铝合金钢
bearingalloy轴承合金blistersteel浸碳钢
bonderizedsteelsheet邦德防蚀钢板carbontoolsteel碳素工具钢
cladsheet被覆板clodworkdiesteel冷锻模用钢
emery金钢砂ferrostaticpressure钢铁水静压力
forgingdiesteel锻造模用钢galvanizedsteelsheet镀锌铁板
hardalloysteel超硬合金钢highspeedtoolsteel高速度工具钢
hotworkdiesteel热锻模用钢lowalloytoolsteel特殊工具钢
lowmanganesecastingsteel低锰铸钢margingsteel马式体高强度热处理钢
martrixalloy马特里斯合金meehanitecastiron米汉纳铸钢
meehanitemetal米汉纳铁merchantiron市售钢材
molybdenumhighspeedsteel钼系高速钢molybdenumsteel钼钢
nickelchromiumsteel镍铬钢prehardenedsteel顶硬钢
siliconsteelsheet矽钢板stainlesssteel不锈钢
tinplatedsteelsheet镀锡铁板toughpitchcopper韧铜
troostite吐粒散铁tungstensteel?钢
vinyltappedsteelsheet塑胶覆面钢板
acetylene乙炔ampere电流安培
anglewelding角焊arc电弧
argonarcwelding氩弧焊接bareelectrode光熔接条
buttwelding对接焊接camber电弧弯曲
cascade阶叠熔接法cladweld被覆熔接
crator焊疤excessmetal多余金属
fillerrod焊条filletweld填角焊接
gasshield气体遮蔽groovewelding起槽熔接
handfaceshield手握面罩hardfacing硬表面堆焊
jigwelding工模焊接laserbeamwelding雷射光焊接
metalelectrodeinsertgasweldingMIG熔接nugget点焊熔核
overlaying堆焊peeningofwelding珠击熔接法
plugwelding塞孔熔接positionedwelding正向熔接
pressurewelding压焊propanegascutting丙烷气切割
purenickelelectrode纯镍熔接条reinforcementofweld加强焊接
resist抗蚀护膜rootrunning背面熔接
seam焊缝seaming接合
seamwelding流缝熔接seriesseamwelding串联缝熔接
skipweldingprocess跳焊法spark火花
spotwelding点焊接stitchwelding针角焊接
studarcwelding电弧焊接underlaying下部焊层
void焊接空隙weldflowmark焊接流痕
weldflush焊缝凸起weldline焊接纹
weldmark焊接痕weldpenetration熔接透入
weldzone焊接区welding焊接
weldingbead焊接泡weldingdirection焊接方向
weldingdistortion焊接变形weldingflux焊剂
weldingground电熔接地weldinginterval焊接周期
weldingstress熔接应变weldingtorch熔接气炬
molding成型
spareparts=buffer备品
coordinate座标
dismantlethedie折模
auxiliaryfuction辅助功能
poly-line多义线
heaterband加热片
thermocouple热电偶
sandblasting喷沙
grit砂砾
derustingmachine除锈机
degate打浇口
dryer烘干机
induction感应
inductionlight感应光
response=reaction=interaction感应
ram连杆
edgefinder巡边器
concave凸
convex凹
short射料不足
nick缺口
speck瑕??
shine亮班
splay银纹
gasmark焦痕
delamination起鳞
coldslug冷块
blush导色
gouge沟槽;凿槽
satintexture段面咬花
witnessline证示线
patent专利
grit沙砾
granule=peuet=grain细粒
gritmaker抽粒机
cushion缓冲
magnalium镁铝合金
magnesium镁金
metalplate钣金
lathe车mill锉
plane刨
grind磨
drill铝
boring镗
blinster气泡
fillet镶;嵌边
through-holeform通孔形式
vollerpinformality滚针形式
camdriver铡楔
shank摸柄
crankshaft曲柄轴
augularoffset角度偏差
velocity速度
productiontempo生产进度现状
torque扭矩
spline=themultiplekeys花键
quenching淬火
tempering回火
annealing退火
carbonization碳化
tungstenhighspeedsteel钨高速的
molyhighspeedsteel钼高速的
organicsolvent有机溶剂
bracket小磁导
liaison联络单
volatile挥发性
resistance电阻
ion离子
titrator滴定仪
beacon警示灯
coolant冷却液
crusher破碎机
点dot
点阵间距；点阵间隔latticespacing
点焊接spotwelding
醛树脂；电玉ureaformaldehyde(UF)
十八画
断面线crosshatchingline
断裂fracture
断路掣miniaturecircuitbreaker(MCB)
柜carcase
台夹；固定夹benchholdfast
台阻benchstop
台垫；垫板benchhook
簧片spring
简单齿轮系simplegeartrain
简谐运动simpleharmonicmotion廿三画
纤维fibre
纤维板fibreboard
纤维素醋酸酯celluloseacetate(CA)
变形；扭曲distortion
变速系统speedcontrolsystem
变压器；火牛transformer
逻辑状态logicstate
逻辑门logicgate
髓线medullaryray
体积volume
鹬嘴钳snipenosepliers
廿四画
灵敏度sensitivity
廿五画
镶边lipping
廿六画
钻drill
钻孔；钻削drill;drilling
钻床drillingmachine
钻嘴bit
钻头夹盘drillchuck
钻头扳手drillchuckkey
凿chisel
凿切chiselling
凿身chiselblade
其它
G字夹Gclamp
G码Gcode
M码Mcode
PN结PNjunction
PVC胶；聚氯乙烯polyvinylchloride(PVC)
T尺；丁字尺teesquare
T字叉榫teebridlejoint
T角榫teeanglejoint
T型接合teejoint
V字板V-board
V形坑带和滑轮veebeltandpulley
V形枕Vblock
V型槽座与钳veeblock&clamp
Assemblyline组装线
Layout布置图
Conveyer流水线物料板
Rivettable拉钉机
Rivetgun拉钉枪
Screwdriver起子
Electricscrewdriver电动起子
Pneumaticscrewdriver气动起子
worktable工作桌
OOBA开箱检查
fittogether组装在一起
fasten锁紧(螺丝)
fixture夹具(治具)
pallet栈板
barcode条码
barcodescanner条码扫描器
fusetogether熔合
fusemachine热熔机
repair修理
operator作业员
QC品管
supervisor课长
ME制造工程师
MT制造生技
cosmeticinspect外观检查
innerpartsinspect内部检查
thumbscrew大头螺丝
lbs.inch镑、英寸
EMIgasket导电条
frontplate前板
rearplate后板
chassis基座
bezelpanel面板
powerbutton电源按键
resetbutton重置键
Hi-pottestofSPS高源高压测试
VoltageswitchofSPS
电源电压接拉键
sheetmetalparts冲件
plasticparts塑胶件
SOP制造作业程序
materialchecklist物料检查表
workcell工作间
trolley台车
carton纸箱
sub-line支线
leftfork叉车
productiondepartment生产部门
planningdepartment企划部
QCSection品管科
stampingfactory冲压厂
paintingfactory烤漆厂
moldingfactory成型厂
commonequipment常用设备
uncoilerandstraightener整平机
punchingmachine冲床
robot机械手
hydraulicmachine油压机
lathe车床
planer|'plein?|刨床
miller铣床
grinder磨床
driller铣床
linearcutting线切割
electricalsparkle电火花
welder电焊机
staker=revitingmachine铆合机
position职务
president董事长
generalmanager总经理
specialassistantmanager特助
factorydirector厂长
departmentdirector部长
deputymanager|=vicemanager副理
sectionsupervisor课长
deputysectionsupervisor=vicesectionsuperisor副课长
groupleader/supervisor组长
linesupervisor线长
assistantmanager助理
tomove,tocarry,tohandle搬运
beputinstorage入库
packpacking包装
toapplyoil擦油
tofileburr锉毛刺
finalinspection终检
toconnectmaterial接料
toreversematerial翻料
wetstation沾湿台
Tiana天那水
cleaningcloth抹布
toloadmaterial上料
tounloadmaterial卸料
toreturnmaterial/stockto退料
scraped|'skr?pid|报废
scrape..v.刮;削
deficientpurchase来料不良
manufactureprocedure制程
deficientmanufacturingprocedure制程不良
oxidation|'ksi'dei?n|氧化
scratch刮伤
dents压痕
defectiveupsidingdown抽芽不良
defectivetostaking铆合不良
embeddedlump镶块
feedingisnotinplace送料不到位
stamping-missing漏冲
productioncapacity生产力
educationandtraining教育与训练
proposalimprovement提案改善
spareparts=buffer备件
forklift叉车
trailer=longvehicle拖板车
compounddie合模
dielocker锁模器
pressureplate=platepinch压板
bolt螺栓
nameofadepartment部门名称
administration/generalaffairsdept总务部
automaticscrewdriver电动启子
thicknessgauge厚薄规
gauge(orjig)治具
powerwire电源线
buzzle蜂鸣器
defectiveproductlabel不良标签
identifyingsheetlist标示单
screwdriverholder起子插座
pedal踩踏板
stopper阻挡器
flowboard流水板
hydraulichandjack油压板车
forklift叉车
pallet栈板
glove(s)手套
glove(s)withexposedfingers割手套
thumb大拇指
forefinger食指
midfinger中指
ringfinger无名指
littlefinger小指
band-aid创可贴
iudustrialalcohol工业酒精
alcoholcontainer沾湿台
headofscrewdriver起子头
sweeper扫把
mop拖把
vaccumcleaner吸尘器
rag抹布
garbagecontainer灰箕
garbagecan垃圾箱
garbagebag垃圾袋
chain链条
jack升降机
productionline流水线
chain链条槽
magnetizer加磁器
lampholder灯架
tomopthefloor拖地
tocleanthefloor扫地
tocleanatable擦桌子
airpipe气管
packagingtool打包机
packaging打包
missingpart漏件
wrongpart错件
excessivedefects过多的缺陷
criticaldefect极严重缺陷
majordefect主要缺陷
minordefect次要缺陷
notuptostandard不合规格
dimension/sizeisalittlebigger尺寸偏大(小)