机械制造工程师英语(机械加工英语词汇大全，搞机械英文又不太好的同学，可以收藏看看)

第1章切削加工基础知识

1.1切削加工概述

切削cutting;加工machining;

金属切削metalcutting(metalremoval);金属切削工艺metal-removalprocess;金属工艺学technologyofmetals;机器制造machine-building;机械加工machining;冷加工coldmachining；热加工hotworking;工件workpiece;切屑chip;

常见的加工方法universalmachiningmethod;钻削drilling;镗削boring;车削turning；磨削grinding;铣削milling;刨削planning;插削slotting锉filing划线lineation;錾切carving;锯sawing;刮削facing;钻孔boring;攻丝tap;

1.2零件表面构成及成形方法

变形力deformingforce;

变形deformation;几何形状geometrical;尺寸dimension精度precision;

表面光洁度surfacefinish;共轭曲线conjugatecurve;范成法generationmethod;轴shaft;

1.3机床的切削运动及切削要素

主运动mainmovement;

主运动方向directionofmainmovement;进给方向directionoffeed;进给运动feedmovement;

合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed;合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting;

合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting切削速度cuttingspeed;传动drive/transmission;切削用量cuttingparameters;切削速度cuttingspeed;切削深度depthofcut;进给速度feedforce;切削功率cuttingpower;

1.4金属切削刀具

合金工具钢alloytoolsteel;高速钢high-speedsteel;硬质合金hardalloy;易加工easeofmanufacturing切削刀具cuttingtool;刀具cutter;车刀lathetool;

主切削刃maincuttingedge;副切削刃assistantcuttingedge;刀体toolbody刀柄toolshank;前刀面rakeface;主后刀面majorflank;刀尖noseoftool;

主剖面系toolorthogonalplanesystem;切削平面toolcuttingedgeplane;主剖面toolorthogonalplane;切削宽度widthoftheuncutchip;

进给平面系assumedworkingplanesystem;加工表面transientsurface;前角rakeangle;后角clearanceangle;主偏角toolcuttingedgeangle;刀尖角noseangle;

1.5刀具切削过程及磨削机理

塑性变形plasticdistortion;微观组织，显微结构microstructure切削力cuttingforce;切削温度cuttingtemperature;积屑瘤built-upedge;刀尖磨损nosewear;月牙洼crater;

残留应力residualstress;应力stress;硬度rigidity;磨削grinding;砂轮grindingwheel;磨粒grain;剪切shear;摩擦friction;内力internalforce

1.6~1.8切削加工质量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的选择

加工精度machiningaccuracy;表面质量surfacefinish;

工艺性能technologicalperformance;

材料切削加工性指标machinabilityindexofmaterial;切削液cuttingfluid切削油cuttingoil;

1.9件的装夹及夹具

定位梢dowel;定位allocation;机床夹具jig;组装线Assemblyline;机械零件mechanicalparts;钳工locksmith；精加工finishmachining;粗加工roughmachining;气动夹紧pneuma-lock;同心，同心度concentricity垂直度perpendicular;基准benchmark;基准线referenceline;夹具fixture;

通用夹具universalfixture;专用夹具Fixtureforspecialpurpose;可调夹具adjustablefixture;组合夹具modularfixture;工序process;

设计基准designingdatum;工艺基准datumfeaturesinprocess;

1.10金属切削机床

机床machinetool;

机床运动motionofmachine;机床型号machinetoolmodel;

机床加工精度machiningaccuracyofmachinetool;车床lathe;

普通车床enginelathe;卧式车床horizontallathe;立式车床verticallathe;钻床drillpress;镗床boringmachine;铣床millingmachine;

磨床grinder（grindingmachine）;牛头刨床shaper;龙门刨床planer;

插床slottingmachine（slotter）

第2章常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择

一、车削

车削turning;车刀lathetool车床lathe

普通车床enginelathe;卧式车床horizontallathe;

立式车床verticallathe;

仿形车床duplicatinglathe(copylathe);转塔车床turretlathe;细长轴longslendershaft纵向车削straightturning;锥体车削taperturning;仿形车削contourturning;端面车削facing;

回转表面surfaceofrevolution;平面flatsurface;圆面roundsurface

仿形表面contouredsurface退刀槽recess卡盘chuck;尾架tailstock;

床头箱，主轴箱headstock;销pin;卡箍barclasp;花盘faceplate;主轴spindle;

二、钻削

钻削drilling;钻床drillpress;钻头drill;锪孔counterboring;内表面internalsurface铰孔、扩孔reaming;攻丝tapping;

孔加工spotfacingmachining;铰ream;铰刀reamer;盲孔blindhole;麻花钻twistdrill;埋头孔countersink;锥柄tapershank;

三、镗削

镗削bore;

镗床boringmachine;镗杆boringbar纵向镗削straightboring;表面光洁度surfacefinish;

卧式镗孔机horizontalboringmachine;

四、铣削

铣削mill;

铣床millingmachine铣刀millingcutter;缝Slot槽groove;平面flatsurface;圆面roundsurface仿形表面contouredsurface;周铣Peripheralmilling

端铣facemilling;multimodelmiller;靠模铣床;copymillingmachine;仿形铣床;contouringmachine;

五、磨削

磨削grinding;

磨床grinder（grindingmachine）;外圆磨削externalgrinding;

内圆磨削internalgrinding(cylindricalgrinding);平面磨削planegrindingabrasive;外圆磨床cylindricalgrindingmachine;平面磨床surfacegrinder;

外圆磨床cylindricalgrindingmachine内圆磨床internalcylindricalmachine;成形磨床formgrindingmachine;仿形磨床copygrindingmachine

万能工具磨床universaltoolgrindingmachine;

六、拉削

拉削broaching;拉床broachingmachine;拉刀broachingtool;

外表面拉削externalsurfacebroaching;内表面拉削internalsurfacebroaching;多功能机床multifunctionmachine;多齿刀具multitoothtool;切屑槽chipgullet;

七、刨削

刨削planning;牛头刨床shaper;龙门刨床planer;龙门刨削planning;

旋臂刨床radialdrillingmachine仿形刨床copyshapingmachine;

八、齿轮加工

齿轮加工gearmachining;齿轮gear;滚齿gearhobbing;滚齿刀hobbingcutter;

直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear;斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear;直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear齿轮齿条pinionandrack;蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear;

九、螺纹加工

螺纹加工threadmachining;螺纹切削threadcutting;攻丝tapping;丝锥tap;板牙die;螺钉screw;

标准件standardcomponent;位移displacement截面section;

十、光整加工

光整加工microfinishing;研磨mull(lapping);研磨剂lappingcompound;研磨膏paste;

研磨机床lappingmachine抛光polishing抛光膏buffingcream;抛光轮polishingwheel;抛光机polisher珩磨honing

珩磨轮honingwheel;珩磨机床honingmachine;

超精加工机床superfinishingmachine;超精加工superfinish;

第3章机械加工工艺过程

机械加工工艺过程machiningprocess;工步stepofanoperation;工位workstation;工序process;

工艺文件manufacturingprocessdocument;工艺卡片technologicalcard;工艺规程processplan;

机械加工工艺卡machiningprocesssheet;工艺设计technologicaldesign;设计基准designingdatum;工艺基准datumfeaturesinprocess;基准重合consistencyofdatumfeature;基面统一原则unifieddatumprinciple;机械加工工序卡machiningoperationsheet;工艺过程设计processplanning;;工艺路线processroute;工艺过程卡processsheet;产品规格productspecification;产品用途productuse;产品责任productliability;生产线productionline;

生产进度计划productionschedule;生产率productivity;批量生产batchproduction;

第4章切削加工零件结构工艺性

切削cutting;加工machining;工件workpiece;零件part;毛坯rough;

工艺性能processingproperty;

装配结构的合理性rationalityofassemblystructure;零件结构合理性rationalityofdetailstructure;标准化standardization;

第5章先进制造技术

先进制造技术AdvancedManufacturingTechnology;信息技术informationTechnology;产品product;设计design；加工machining;检测check;管理manage;销售sell;使用use;服务serve;回收reclaim;

计算机集成制造系统ComputerIntegratedManufacturingSystem（CIMS）;

智能制造系统IntelligentManufacturingSystem(IMS);精密工程preciseengineering;成组技术grouptechnology;方式（法）methodology;

柔性制造系统FlexibleManufacturingSystem（FMS）;数控机床numericallycontrolledmachinetool;

加工中心MachiningCenter（MC）;

计算机数字控制computerizednumericalcontrol(CNC);自动换刀装置automatictoolchanger（ATC）;直接数字控制Directnumericalcontrol（DNC）;分布式数字控制Distributednumericalcontrol（DNC）;群控DNC;

单机自动化stand-aloneautomatization自动机床Automaticmachine;组合机床combinationmachine;专用机床specialmachine;NC钻床NCdrillingmachineNC磨床NCgrindingmachine;NC车床NClathe

卧式加工制造中心horizontalmachinecenter;立式加工制造中心verticalmachinecenter;车间shopfloor;库存inventory;工艺process;分类classification;编码系统codingsystem;零件外型partconfiguration;工艺规划processplanning;单元式制造cellularmanufacturing;小车维修站Cartmaintenancestation;零件清洗站Partswashstation;装卸站Unloadstation;回收系统Recoverysystem;小车转弯站Cartturnaroundstation；集成化integration协调tradeoff;

成族零件family-of-part;

换刀装置Toolchanger;

机床控制装置machinecontrolunit;组装线Assemblyline;

第6章先进制造运行模式

先进制造运行模式AdvancedManufacturingOperationModel;计算机集成制造系统ComputerIntegratedManufacturingSystems（CIMS）;

精益生产(LP亦称精良生产)LeanProduction;敏捷制造AgileManufacturing（AM）;绿色制造GreenManufacturing;

计算机辅助设计ComputerAidedDesign(CAD);计算机辅助制造ComputerAidedManufacturing(CAM);

计算机辅助工艺过程设计ComputerAidedprocessplanning(CAPP);物料需求计划MaterialRequirementsPlanning（MRP）;计算机辅助教育ComputerAidedEducation(CAE);虚拟制造VirtualManufacturing(VM);并行工程ConcurrentEngineering(CE);面向装配的设计DesignForAssembly(DFA);面向制造的设计DesignForManufacturing(DFM);

第7章特种加工

特种加工（NTM）NontraditionalManufacturing;

一、电火花加工

电火花加工spark-erosionmachining;

电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire–cutting;电火花穿孔spark-erosiondrilling;电火花雕刻spark-erosioncarving;

二、电解加工

电解加工Electrolyticmachining;

三、超声波加工

超声波加工Ultrasonicmachining;变幅杆Transducernose铜垫圈Copperwasher;

放大刀具夹持器Amplifyingtoolholder超声波振动Ultrasonicvibration;银钎焊Sliverbraze;仿形刀具Shapedtool;蜡焊缝Waxweld支持材料Backupmaterial;磨料悬浮液Abrasiveslurry;吸入管Suctionline

四、激光加工

激光加工Laserprocessing;激光束加工Laserbeammachining激光切割lasercutting激光打孔laserdrilling;激光焊接laserwelding;